12
View
Open Access Peer-Reviewed|
ARTIGO ORIGINAL

Spontaneous cerebral intraparenchymatous hematoma: computed tomography findings

Hematoma intraparenquimatoso cerebral espontâneo: aspectos à tomografia computadorizada

Celso Monteiro Soares, Antonio Carlos Pires Carvalho



ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To identify the most frequent aspects of spontaneous cerebral intraparenchymatous hematoma found at computed tomography examinations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We reviewed, retrospectively, the computed tomography studies of 250 patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage carried out in three hospitals in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. RESULTS: Deep intracerebral hematomas showed the highest incidence and were observed in 54.4% of the cases (136 patients) followed by lobar hemorrhage in 34.8% of the cases (87 patients). Cerebelar hemorrhage and brainstem bleeding were more rarely observed, occurring in 8.4% (21 patients) and 2.4% (six patients) of the cases, respectively. CONCLUSION: Chronic headache was the most frequent symptom whereas hypertension was observed in the majority of the cases. Blood draining into the ventricular system occurred more frequently in patients with deep hematomas.

Keywords: Intracerebral hemorrhage, Computed tomography scan, Hypertension, Headache

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: Identificar os aspectos mais freqüentes do hematoma intraparenquimatoso cerebral espontâneo observados na tomografia computadorizada. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram analisados, retrospectivamente, os exames de tomografia computadorizada de 250 pacientes com hematoma intraparenquimatoso cerebral espontâneo, provenientes de três diferentes hospitais da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. RESULTADOS: O hematoma intraparenquimatoso cerebral profundo foi o de maior incidência, equivalendo a 54,4% (136 casos), seguido do lobar com 34,8% (87 casos). Mais raramente, observou-se sangramento cerebelar em 8,4% (21 casos) e do tronco cerebral em 2,4% (seis casos) dos pacientes. CONCLUSÃO: A cefaléia foi o sintoma mais comum e a hipertensão arterial foi o sinal mais freqüentemente apresentado. A drenagem do hematoma para o sistema ventricular ocorreu mais comumente nos hematoma profundos.

Palavras-chave: Hemorragia intraparenquimatosa, Tomografia computadorizada, Hipertensão, Cefaléia


THE CONTENT OF THIS ARTICLE IS NOT AVAILABLE FOR THIS FORMAT.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), effective June 9, 2022. Previously, the journal was licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution - Non-Commercial - Share Alike 4.0 International License.

Site Map



  • SPONSORED BY

Av.Paulista, 37 - 7° andar - Conj. 71 - CEP 01311-902 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil - Phone: (11) 3372-4554 - Fax: (11) 3372-4554

© All rights reserved 2025 - Radiologia Brasileira